In this aviation investigation, we break down the Gimli Glider incident, where Air Canada 143 ran out of fuel at 41,000 feet due to a metric-imperial unit mix-up. Discover how a simple conversion error turned a modern airliner into a glider, and why every redundant safeguard failed. Learn the real lesson about systems and human factors that still matters today. Chapters: 00:00 The silent emergency 00:18 A New Aircraft, a Hidden Flaw 00:31 A Simple Error, a Fatal Chain 00:45 20,400 kg vs. 10,000 kg 00:59 The climb begins 01:12 Redundancy defeated 01:23 20,400 kg vs. 10,000 kg 01:37 The silence began 01:49 A 17-minute glide 02:03 A drag strip runway 02:21 Why did no one catch it? 02:40 The most dangerous error looks correct. 02:52 The Silent Cockpit 03:16 A Pilot's Quick Thinking 03:40 The Fuel Gauge Failure 03:59 The Dripstick Procedure 04:17 The Wrong Conversion 04:36 A Plausible Number 05:00 The First Warning 05:24 The Flameout 05:48 The Glide Begins 06:12 Finding a Landing Spot 06:30 The Landing 06:54 The aircraft was damaged but repairable 07:18 A Lasting Legacy 07:36 The Dripstick's Hidden Trap 08:05 A Warning Ignored 08:29 The Glider's Secret 08:54 17 Minutes of Flight 09:20 The Race Track Runway 09:49 The Sideslip Landing 10:15 The next silent error Sources & further reading: ⢠Aviation Safety Network - Accident description ā https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830723-0 ⢠Transport Canada - Aviation Safety Letter ā Canadian aviation authority's analysis and lessons learned from the incident. ⢠Wikipedia - Gimli Glider ā https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimli_Glider ⢠The Gimli Glider: A Case Study in Human Factors ā Academic and industry analyses of the human factors aspects. ⢠Air Canada Flight 143 - Cockpit Voice Recorder Transcript ā Transcript of the crew's communications during the emergency. ⢠Boeing 767 Flight Crew Operations Manual ā Reference for fuel system and procedures, illustrating the complexity of the systems involved.











